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By: Meir
Javedanfar
28/02/2008
Isolated and losing popularity, in a surprising
move, Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has decided
to split ranks with the very political party who helped
him come to power in 2005.
It is
the second time he has done it. The first incident
occurred during the Municipal elections in Iran in 2006,
whereby his sister Parvin, and other supporters decided
to split ranks from members of the right wing
Principalist Party (known in Farsi as Osulgarayan) to
whom Ahmadinejad originally belonged.
Called
The Scent of Good Service (Rayehe Khosh Khedmat in
Farsi) coalition, his new coalition labelled itself as
pro-Ahmadinejad’s policies during the 2006 elections.
With
parliamentary elections scheduled for March 14th,
members of the right wing Principalist Party have been
trying to form a united coalition. Their goal is to
improve their position against reformists and
pragmatists in the next Parliament (Majlis).
This is
despite the fact that some prominent members of this
movement such as Ali Larijani
(former top nuclear negotiator), Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
(current Tehran Mayor), and Mohsen Rezai
(deputy head of Expediency Council), have one time or
another competed against, or have had some kind a
dispute with the President.
Viewing
the reformists and pragmatists as a bigger enemy, while
wishing to strengthen their dominance in the Majlis,
many such senior politicians have so far refused to
split ranks. Their unity is admirable, because had they
decided to form a separate coalition against the
increasingly unpopular Ahmadinejad, their chances for
success would have actually been higher. This was
witnessed in the 2006 municipal elections in Iran,
whereby the coalition belonging to Ghalibaf and other
moderate conservatives beat Ahmadinejad’s coalition in
almost every single voting district.
After
that loss, many thought that Ahmadinejad and his allies
had learned their lesson. It seems that this is not the
case. On Sunday 24thof February, his supporters stunned
other fellow Principalist colleagues by declaring that
the pro-Ahmadinejad Scent of Good Service coalition has
reorganized itself again, and will be running as a
separate coalition in the holy city of Qom, for the
upcoming Majlis elections.
What is
worrying is that Ahmadinejad’s allies are considering
Ghasem Ravanbakhsh, the chief editor of the
pro-Messianic Parto Sokhan newspaper, and an ally of
Iran’s top messianic cleric, Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi, as
their representative. This would mean that not only is
Ahmadinejad trying to install his messianic allies in
top ministerial posts (such as intelligence and internal
affairs), he is also trying to do the same in the next
Majlis as well.
With
his economic
policies facing the scorn of many Iranians,
Ahmadinejad’s recent decision to split ranks is a
tactical mistake, likely to cost him even more
popularity, and influence inside Iranian politics. It is
also the sign of a desperate politician, who is looking
for every opportunity to improve his profile in a
country which is becoming tired of his rhetoric and
empty promises.
In the
long run, the consequences of Ahmadinejad’s latest
strategy are likely to be positive for the West. This is
because Ahmadinejad’s strongest competitors, such as
Larijani and Ghalibaf are more moderate than him. The
weaker he is, the stronger they become. Although they
are not the ultimate decision makers in Iran, the more
power his competitors have, the more lobbying influence
they will have with Iran’ supreme
leader regarding important issues such as the
nuclear program.
However
in the short run, the expected defeat of Ahmadinejad’s
allies at the next Majlis elections is likely to
increase his motivations to provoke a conflict with the
West, as this could be his only saviour for the 2009
presidential elections. With the recent assassination
of Imad Mughniye in Damascus, and Hezbollah’s
promises that Israel will soon collapse, Ahmadinejad is
doing everything he can to signal his intentions.
His
biggest obstacle is likely to be Iran’s supreme leader
Ayatollah Khamenei, who does not seem to want a conflict
with the West or Israel for now.
This
could all change if another major blow is delivered
against Hezbollah, or if Iran feels that an attack by
Israel against its nuclear installations is imminent.
End of Analysis.
This
article originally appeared in PJM
Media
.
Meir
Javedanfar is the co-author with Yossi Melman of “The
Nuclear Sphinx of Tehran – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the
State of Iran.”
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